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Create open source predictors for various genetically influenced traits such as intelligence and disease risk

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Gene Smith

ActiveGrant
$20,000raised
$20,000funding goal
Fully funded and not currently accepting donations.

Longer description of your proposed project

Polygenic embryo screening is a commercially available service through which parents undergoing IVF can influence the traits of their future children. This can be used to decrease their risk of conditions like diabetes, heart disease various cancers, depression, schizophrenia and many others. All of the publicly available services focus on disease risk, and in particular on diseases of old age.

The service costs about $4000-$10,000 in addition to the cost of IVF.

There is one stealth mode company offering screening for non-disease traits such as intelligence and “externalizing” behavior, but their service costs substantially more. Anecdotally, I’ve heard it usually costs north of $15,000.

This is unfortunate because it means that only a select few unusually wealthy people will be able to afford the service.

In my view, there is no current reason why this should be the case; the data used to train the predictors for these traits is mostly openly available to the public, or at the very least to researchers through academic institutions.

I’ve put together a group to work on this project, with the goal of creating both an intelligence predictor and also generally a website where an arbitrary genome can be uploaded and scored according to any trait tracked by the PGS catalog.

We’ve made some early progress already; we have a working predictor which (according to some probably flawed validation test runs) was able to explain 12% of variance in intelligence. We still need to come up with a better method of validating the predictor, but we are making progress.

We’ve also created the beginnings of a website where users will be able to upload genomes and see polygenic scores for them.

With a tool like this, parents will be able to select embryos for other conditions besides just disease risk without paying an additional large extra fee.

The tool will also be useful for individuals who have used services like 23&Me to also assess their risk of different conditions.

Describe why you think you're qualified to work on this

I worked at Genomic Prediction for a year where I hired and ran the team that did research into the effects of diseases on life outcomes. I also collaborated with the data science team in charge of creating the predictors, and though I was never asked to create any predictors myself, I am familiar with the process and various techniques.

AG, the main person working on creating the predictor, has an extensive background in statistics and ML and has shown himself to be quite capable of creating predictors thus far.

Website work is being handled by users franzr and Jim Dandy. Franzr has limited experience building websites, but has learned quite quickly. Jim Dandy has web development experience, but like Franzr is using this project partially as a means of stretching his skills.

Other ways I can learn about you

https://www.lesswrong.com/users/genesmith,https://twitter.com/GeneSmi96946389

How much money do you need?

At bare minimum we would need $1000 to pay for server costs, domain name registration, and other infrastructure. Additional money will allow us to pay members of the team, which I expect to considerably speed up rollout of the predictor. In fact, we may not get a predictor developed without this. Like most volunteer project, it has been quite difficult to keep people engaged and working on what are, at times, quite difficult problems. $10,000 would be enough to pay all of the contributors and to run servers for at least two years (assuming 10k users per year). So that is what I am requesting. If it is not available, we will do our best to continue working on the project anyways.

Links to any supporting documents or information

No response.

Estimate your probability of succeeding if you get the amount of money you asked for

70%

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Gene Smith

3 months ago

Progress update

What progress have you made since your last update?

We've selected suitable intelligence / educational attainment predictors, set up a backend for processing and scoring common genotype file formats, and created a mostly working front-end. 

What are your next steps?

Over the next few months we are planning to finish basic work on the front-end, then deploy the website to production. We then plan to conduct user testing, which will likely result in some minor updates to the frontend. 

Is there anything others could help you with?

Our front-end developer recently developed some health issues that necessitated leaving the project. If anyone is interested in working on a React front-end for the website for this and is willing to accept somewhat below industry-standard pay ($25/hour), please get in touch.

We are interested in test-running the selection process with prospective parents using embryo selection services at a few of the available providers (i.e. requesting raw data from the provider, scoring against the intelligence predictor, and seeing how the resulting information can be compared & integrated with official guidance from the original provider). Prospective parents interested in using the service ahead of the website being publicly available could get in touch.

🐧

Anon

10 months ago

I think this is really cool. Is there any way I could get in touch with Gene Smith ?

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Gene Smith

10 months ago

@iz Send me an email: morewronger@gmail.com